If we lose our young farmers, we lose the heartbeat of rural Ireland. And once that’s gone, no policy or scheme will bring it back.

Macra President Josephine O’Neill has warned that the potential loss of Ireland’s nitrates derogation would have “devastating consequences” for young farmers, new entrants, and the long-term sustainability of Irish agriculture.

Speaking at the National Nitrates Derogation event held in Corrin Mart, O’Neill said that while the nitrates derogation issue is a concern for all farmers, “it is potentially devastating for our young farmers, new entrants, and the future of our sector.”

“For decades, we’ve spoken about the need for generational renewal in Irish agriculture,” she said. “We’ve encouraged young people to study agriculture, to take the reins of their family farm, and to believe there is a future for them on the land. But now, those very futures are being threatened.”

O’Neill highlighted that many young farmers have built their businesses around the existing derogation limits, investing heavily in stock, infrastructure, and sustainable technologies to secure their livelihoods.

“Without the derogation, many will be forced to cut stock, reduce output, and in too many cases, question whether farming can even sustain them,” she said. “Young farmers have done what was asked of them. They’ve embraced change, invested in low-emission technologies, and improved water quality, yet now they feel punished for their progress.”

The Macra President also warned that the knock-on effects would extend far beyond individual farms.

“When farmers cut back, rural businesses suffer too; co-ops, contractors, feed suppliers, marts, this isn’t just about cows and slurry. Rural Ireland depends on a healthy, vibrant, and economically viable farming sector. Undermine one, and you weaken them all,” O’Neill said.

She stressed that for new entrants, the challenges could be even greater. Reduced stocking rates could push up land rental prices and restrict land availability, making it nearly impossible for young people to start farming.

“We are closing the gate before the next generation even gets a chance to walk in,” she warned.

Concluding her remarks, O’Neill issued a direct appeal to policymakers:

“Minister, as you negotiate our derogation, remember our young farmers. They are the heartbeat of rural Ireland. Without them, farming will have no future.”